American Style Board Games
Cosmic Encounter. The best board game is a brilliant mix of genuine strategy and unpredictable. American games are more characterized by theme, luck and conflict. Games of this sort include Arkham Horror, Battlestar Galactica, Risk and most zombie games. Euro games focus on points and optimization. Themes are either weak or nonexistent.
Board games. A social endeavor that many children encounter as some of their first games. They can be used to learn colors and counting and even just social skills. But as with many other kinds of games, there are the good, the bad and the ugly. Today I will discuss 5 of the classics from the “adult” category : Scrabble, Monopoly, Yahtzee, The Game of Life, and Sorry. When I say adult here, I mean not a game meant for preschoolers. Also, this Best of the Best will be a two parter. To find out which is truly the best of these 5, tune in Wednesday of next week.
Scrabble
First up, Scrabble. Scrabble is based on the idea of crossword puzzles, where you have words connected to other words in a grid pattern. The major difference is that instead of being given clues about the word, you just have letters and have to come up with the best word out of those letters that you can. So I suppose its more like a Fill-In puzzle without a word bank. Either way, each letter has a point value and certain squares on the board have bonuses to points. Scrabble is a great game for practicing spelling and really rewards people who know obscure words, especially if it has an X or a Z. The one major downside is that this tends to result in the adult players scoring way, way more points than the kids unless the kids have excellent vocabularies.
I’m a fan of Scrabble. The rules are simple and it rewards the player for being smart and creative. There’s a strategy to it and while there’s randomness to what letters you have, there is also a lot of skill involved. Scrabble gets a 4.5 out of 5 hearts.
Monopoly
Monopoly. How to explain my feelings towards Monopoly. We own something to the tune of six different versions of the game at my house, most of which date from when I was in elementary school or prior. I can’t really remember a game of Monopoly that didn’t end with flipped tables and tears, unless it was being played by my parents and grandparents. Even then, it got competitive to a terrifying level. The story of Monopoly is that you’re a real estate tycoon in the twenties (Read as landlord scumbag) and you’re trying to get a monopoly by putting the other players out of business. If you’re playing by the actual rules of Monopoly, there’s no trading and the items belonging to a player who has declared bankruptcy go up for auction. Monopoly is one of the most house-ruled games in existence.
You can probably guess that I think rather poorly of Monopoly. If there is one thing that the game really has going for it, it has to be that there is just so much history, so many people learn to play Monopoly as one of the first games they encounter. For that, it ends up getting 2.5 out of 5 hearts.
Ameritrash
- What About Waros?
From the BoardgameGeek Glossary:
Ameritrash is 'a catchphrase for 'American style boardgames.' In general, this means games that emphasize a highly developed theme, characters, heroes, or factions with individually defined abilities, player to player conflict, and usually feature a moderate to high level of luck.'
There is a great deal of dispute over what Ameritrash means, even when it is accepted as a meaningful term. Many gamers would never call the 'old' Avalon Hill a producer of Ameritrash. Ameritrash means something to most hobby gamers, but what it means still varies somewhat across communities.
In sum, the concrete definition of 'Ameritrash' is considered by some to be hazy.
Examples
Examples of Eurogames
Ameritrash games also do not include traditional wargames. These tend to focus on history and detail to a level that would probably not appeal to the typical Ameritrash gamer.
What About Hybrids?
Hybrid games are by definition part Eurogame and part Ameritrash. So in a sense they are both.What About Waros?
Waro games are by definition part Eurogame and part Wargame. These can be difficult to classify. In general, most Waros would not be considered Ameritrash, especially those with very Euro-like themes and mechanics.What About Mass-Market American Games?
Some mass-market American games can be considered Ameritrash, but many are not. The distinction is typically in the theme. A fantasy RPG style game such as TSR's Dungeon! is clearly Ameritrash because it has a highly developed fantasy theme. On the other hand, an abstract game such as Scrabble would not be considered Ameritrash.
- Monopoly - a more traditional mass-market game; some luck and some player interaction (including player elimination, usually not found in Eurogames)
- Diplomacy - an older game with no luck and simple game mechanics, but high player conflict (including player elimination)
- Civilization - a game with minimal luck, lots of theme and some player conflict
Ameritrash Publishers
The following publishers have published a significant number of Ameritrash titles:- Games Workshop Ltd. - published a large number of Ameritrash titles in the 80's
- Fantasy Flight Games - currently the leading publisher of Ameritrash titles, some of which redevelop titles previously published by Games Workshop Ltd..
- The Avalon Hill Game Co - classic publisher of many Ameritrash titles. Purchased by Hasbro.
- Avalon Hill Games, Inc. - the reincarnation of The Avalon Hill Game Co, which has published many of the more recent titles.
Some people feel that the term 'Ameritrash' is unnecessarily negative and prefer not to use it. Others feel that the reference to America is a problem because not all of these games are published in America. Suggested alternative terms include Amerigames, Amerigold, and Ameritreasure. To date none of these has gained traction. BoardGameGeek has recently created a category system for games, and named the category for these games 'Thematic Games', argueably a more professional name for the category and less offensive to the game publishers themselves.
Detailed Analysis of Ameritrash
The following analysis of Ameritrash was authored by Jezztek in a thread discussing the subject. Many players agree that it does a good job of capturing the subject:
Although the etymology of the term 'Ameritrash' hasn't been subjected to rigorous analysis, it was used on rec.games.board in January 2000 to mean games dominated by luck, or games where you move around a track 'Parchesi' style as dictated by dice rolls. (Richard Hutnik talks about it here.) Another early use was by Greg Schloesser in a July 2000 article which may be viewed here: http://www.thegamesjournal.com/articles/FutureofAH.shtml
While probably originally intended to apply just to genuinely bad American games, in deference to the much higher professional standards of mass-market games in Germany, the scope has since been expanded. Players of 'euro' games probably used it as an insult for poorly-developed American games (after Hasbro bought out Avalon Hill in 1997, the center of game design and development experience shifted to Germany), and then some fans of those American games adopted the term as a badge of honor.
The term is presumably a sly repurposing of the term 'eurotrash' used by Americans to refer to some aspects of European music and culture ('euro' is a commonly - although not universally - accepted term for games designed and developed in Europe, even though those games are overwhelmingly German).
It came into its current use on BoardgameGeek after user crackedlcd81 was called an 'Ameritrash apologist', which in turn inspired user robartin to create the geeklist A Tribute to Ameritrash.
Caveats
American Style Board Games Game
Ameritrash, along with almost all the other terminology used to describe categories of games in this article, is gaming jargon. All are used by a small segment of online hobby gamers. Not only do they have no broadly accepted usage, their usage is frequently divisive even amongst people who do use the terms, as the meanings seem to confound simple explanation, and in addition evolve over time.
The nearly-complete globalization of games in recent years has made the terms such as Ameritrash and Eurogame confusing to some gamers. It should be noted that these names refer to a style of game's point of origin. Certainly it is not required for Ameritrash to be American, nor do all American game companies make Ameritrash, nor is it even easily identifiable which game companies are actually American. Fantasy Flight, a company frequently identified with Ameritash, is in large part a publisher of European game designs. Mayfair and Rio Grande, large publishers by the standards of American hobby game companies, produce European games almost exclusively.
Best American Style Board Games
Other Information
American Style Board Games
- Ameritrash microbadge
- All items tagged ameritrash
- BGG Wiki entry on Game Genres